An illustration of a young person with medium brown skin, wearing a light pink hijab and matching top, smiling softly against a dark blue circular background. Used as a decorative representation of a district attorney.

District Attorneys (DAs)—also known as prosecutors—play a pivotal role in the criminal justice system. They represent their jurisdiction in criminal cases, ensuring that justice is pursued ethically and fairly.

A DA is typically a licensed attorney who is either elected or appointed by local government officials. In their role, DAs serve as officers of the court and help shape public policy related to criminal justice.

Most states elect their State Attorneys General and/or District Attorneys.

  • For example, in California, there is one DA per county (58 total), in addition to a statewide Attorney General.

  • Only New Jersey, Alaska, and Connecticut do not elect local DAs.

 

Responsibilities

District Attorneys have broad authority and responsibilities, which often include:

  • Deciding which cases to prosecute and determining charges

  • Investigating suspects and overseeing investigations

  • Offering plea deals and granting immunity when appropriate

  • Proposing legislative reforms

  • Issuing formal legal opinions to state agencies

  • Enforcing laws related to areas like:

    • Child support

    • Consumer protection

    • Antitrust and utility regulation

    • Environmental protection

DAs also represent the state in legal matters and help develop policies that reflect the needs of the community.

 

Helpful Skills

For anyone considering this role, key qualifications and skills include:

  • In-depth knowledge of criminal law and state legal procedures

  • Strong verbal and written communication abilities

  • The ability to maintain composure and clarity under pressure

  • A clean personal and professional record, including digital presence

  • Leadership and management experience, as DAs oversee legal teams and office operations

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