An illustration of a young person with light pink skin, black hair, and freckles, wearing an orange top, smiling confidently against a bright yellow circular background. Used as a decorative representation of an auditor.

In 48 states, there is a state-level role known as an auditor, comptroller, or auditor general. These officials oversee the financial and accounting functions of the state, ensuring transparency and accountability in how public funds are managed.

The state auditor may serve as part of either the executive or legislative branch, depending on the state, and the position may be elected or appointed.

Nationally, there are:

  • 23 legislative auditor offices

  • 33 executive branch auditor offices

  • 8 states that have both

Check out this resource for additional information.

 

Responsibilities

State auditors act as watchdogs over government spending and financial practices. Their core duties typically include:

  • Scrutinizing the financial operations of state agencies and, in some cases, quasi-state agencies (organizations authorized by the legislature)

  • Conducting audits to ensure public funds are used efficiently and in compliance with the law

  • Recommending improvements to strengthen financial management and prevent misuse of funds

  • Preparing and releasing public reports on audit findings

 

Helpful Skills

While not legally required, these skills and qualifications are highly valuable:

  • A degree in accounting, finance, or a related field

  • Experience conducting audits, particularly internal or governmental audits

  • Familiarity with the operations of state agencies and their leadership structures

  • Strong analytical and attention-to-detail skills

Many auditors also hold certifications, such as being a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

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